Cette stratégie est un système de trading global de suivi des tendances qui combine l'analyse multi-temporelle, les moyennes mobiles, les indicateurs de dynamisme et les indicateurs de volatilité. Le système identifie la direction de la tendance à travers des croisements de moyennes mobiles exponentielles à court et à long terme (EMA), utilise l'indice de force relative (RSI) pour les conditions de surachat/survente, incorpore le MACD pour la confirmation de la dynamique et utilise l'EMA à plus long terme comme filtre de tendance. Le système utilise des mécanismes dynamiques d'arrêt-perte et de prise de profit basés sur ATR qui s'adaptent à la volatilité du marché.
La stratégie utilise un mécanisme de vérification à plusieurs niveaux pour les décisions de négociation:
Le système n'entre dans les transactions que lorsque plusieurs conditions sont remplies: croisement EMA, RSI non à des niveaux extrêmes, direction MACD correcte et confirmation de tendance sur un délai plus long.
Cette stratégie est un système de trading complet qui peut obtenir des rendements stables sur les marchés en tendance grâce à la combinaison de plusieurs indicateurs techniques et de protocoles stricts de gestion des risques.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-11-24 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Trend Following with ATR, MTF Confirmation, and MACD", overlay=true) // Parameters emaShortPeriod = input.int(9, title="Short EMA Period", minval=1) emaLongPeriod = input.int(21, title="Long EMA Period", minval=1) rsiPeriod = input.int(14, title="RSI Period", minval=1) rsiOverbought = input.int(70, title="RSI Overbought", minval=50) rsiOversold = input.int(30, title="RSI Oversold", minval=1) atrPeriod = input.int(14, title="ATR Period", minval=1) atrMultiplier = input.float(1.5, title="ATR Multiplier", minval=0.1) takeProfitATRMultiplier = input.float(2.0, title="Take Profit ATR Multiplier", minval=0.1) // Multi-timeframe settings htfEMAEnabled = input.bool(true, title="Use Higher Timeframe EMA Confirmation?", inline="htf") htfEMATimeframe = input.timeframe("D", title="Higher Timeframe", inline="htf") // MACD Parameters macdShortPeriod = input.int(12, title="MACD Short Period", minval=1) macdLongPeriod = input.int(26, title="MACD Long Period", minval=1) macdSignalPeriod = input.int(9, title="MACD Signal Period", minval=1) // Select trade direction tradeDirection = input.string("Both", title="Trade Direction", options=["Both", "Long", "Short"]) // Calculating indicators emaShort = ta.ema(close, emaShortPeriod) emaLong = ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod) rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, rsiPeriod) atrValue = ta.atr(atrPeriod) // Calculate MACD [macdLine, macdSignalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdShortPeriod, macdLongPeriod, macdSignalPeriod) // Higher timeframe EMA confirmation htfEMALong = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, htfEMATimeframe, ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod)) // Trading conditions longCondition = ta.crossover(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue < rsiOverbought and (not htfEMAEnabled or close > htfEMALong) and macdLine > macdSignalLine shortCondition = ta.crossunder(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue > rsiOversold and (not htfEMAEnabled or close < htfEMALong) and macdLine < macdSignalLine // Plotting EMAs plot(emaShort, title="EMA Short", color=color.green) plot(emaLong, title="EMA Long", color=color.red) // Plotting MACD hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray) plot(macdLine - macdSignalLine, title="MACD Histogram", color=color.green, style=plot.style_histogram) plot(macdLine, title="MACD Line", color=color.blue) plot(macdSignalLine, title="MACD Signal Line", color=color.red) // Trailing Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels var float trailStopLoss = na var float trailTakeProfit = na if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long Position trailStopLoss := na(trailStopLoss) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplier : math.max(trailStopLoss, close - atrValue * atrMultiplier) trailTakeProfit := close + atrValue * takeProfitATRMultiplier strategy.exit("Exit Long", "Long", stop=trailStopLoss, limit=trailTakeProfit, when=shortCondition) if (strategy.position_size < 0) // Short Position trailStopLoss := na(trailStopLoss) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplier : math.min(trailStopLoss, close + atrValue * atrMultiplier) trailTakeProfit := close - atrValue * takeProfitATRMultiplier strategy.exit("Exit Short", "Short", stop=trailStopLoss, limit=trailTakeProfit, when=longCondition) // Strategy Entry if (longCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Long")) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if (shortCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Short")) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Plotting Buy/Sell signals plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY") plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL") // Plotting Trailing Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? trailStopLoss : na, title="Long Trailing Stop Loss", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? trailStopLoss : na, title="Short Trailing Stop Loss", color=color.green, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? trailTakeProfit : na, title="Long Take Profit", color=color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? trailTakeProfit : na, title="Short Take Profit", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)